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What it measures

OSWorld-Science gives agents real scientific desktop software and checks the files they produce, rather than their text answers. Tasks span domains such as chemistry, pathology image analysis, statistics and physical simulation.

My part

I designed the chemistry domain: tasks like drawing molecules and planning syntheses in real chemistry software, each graded automatically by comparing the agent’s output molecule with RDKit (canonical SMILES, InChIKey and stereochemistry). I also wired the tasks into the OSWorld harness and ran the model evaluations.

Related publications

  • arXiv 2026
    OSWorld-Science: A Benchmark of Computer Use Agents for Learning and Using Scientific Software
    Dingyuan Dai, Heli Qi, Lei Liu, Yinxi Li, Baiding Chen, …, Tianyu Liu
    arXiv preprint arXiv:2609.39903 (under review at ICLR), 2026
    Main figure of “OSWorld-Science: A Benchmark of Computer Use Agents for Learning and Using Scientific Software”
    OSWorld-Science: A Benchmark of Computer Use Agents for Learning and Using Scientific Software